1 Samuel 1:7

Authorized King James Version

And as he did so year by year, when she went up to the house of the LORD, so she provoked her; therefore she wept, and did not eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֵ֨ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֜ה
And as he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
בְשָׁנָ֗ה
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
בְשָׁנָ֗ה
by year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
מִדֵּ֤י
when
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#6
עֲלֹתָהּ֙
she went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#7
בְּבֵ֣ית
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
כֵּ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#10
תַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּה
so she provoked
to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant
#11
וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ה
her therefore she wept
to weep; generally to bemoan
#12
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
תֹאכַֽל׃
and did not eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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